Choosing the right birth control method can be a headache, as there are many methods, from condoms, birth control pills, IUDs, to sterilization. The right method of birth control depends on many factors, such as personal preference, lifestyle, childbirth planning, effectiveness, cost, side effects, etc.
Effectiveness of various birth control methods
No method of birth control is 100% effective at preventing pregnancy. Abstain from sex. Using an IUD or implant is more effective than using condoms or the cervical cap. Birth control pills are 93% effective at preventing pregnancy. If you miss a pill, or if the condom breaks or tears, you can take emergency contraception pills within 5 days of having sex to reduce your chances of getting pregnant. However, it should not be use regularly or as a primary method of birth control.
Various methods of birth control
Birth control ring
- Copper IUDs do not contain hormones and can last for more than 10 years. And can be removed at any time. Some users may experience heavier or longer periods.
- Levonorgestrel progesterone IUDs release hormones that thicken the cervical mucus and thin the uterine lining. Some users may experience reduced menstrual periods and pain, or may not have periods at all. IUDs last for 3 to 6 years.
Birth control implant
The implant is placed in the arm. And takes effect after 24 hours. The hormones in the implant are released slowly and last for at least 3 years. Side effects include non-menstrual bleeding. When the implant is remove from the body. The user can become pregnant immediately.
Injectable contraceptives
Birth control injections. Your doctor will inject the hormone Medroxyprogesterone acetate into the skin or muscle of your arm or buttocks every 3 months. People who use birth control injections may experience some spotting for the first 3 to 6 months. About 50% of people stop having periods after using birth control injections for 1 year.
They will start to have periods or ovulate again about 6 months after stopping the injections. Their cycles usually return to normal after 1 1/2 years of stopping the injections.โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที Birth control injections. Your doctor will inject the hormone Medroxyprogesterone acetate into the skin or muscle of your arm or buttocks every 3 months. People who use birth control injections may experience some spotting for the first 3 to 6 months. About 50% of people stop having periods after using birth control injections for 1 year. They will start to have periods or ovulate again about 6 months after stopping the injections. Their cycles usually return to normal after 1 1/2 years of stopping the injections.
Birth control pills
Birth control pills come in combination (estrogen and progesterone) and progesterone-only pills. And Birth control pills are about 93% effective at preventing pregnancy when taken daily. If you miss a pill, take it as soon as you remember and use condoms for the first 7 days. Side effects of the pills include nausea, breast tenderness, mood swings, and spotting, which usually improve within 2 to 3 months.
Birth control patch
The birth control patch uses the same hormones as the pill, estrogen and progesterone. It is suitable for women with a normal body mass index (BMI) or weight. Its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy is reduced in women with an overweight BMI. The patch can be applied to the upper arm, shoulder, back, or hip. A new patch must be applied every week. For three consecutive weeks. And the fourth week should be stopped to allow the body to menstruate. Women who are obese or at risk of blood clots should not use the patch.
Birth control ring
The contraceptive ring slowly releases the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The user inserts the ring into the vagina for 3 weeks, leaving it in for the 4th week to allow the body to start a menstrual period. During sex, the user can remove the ring for 2-3 hours without losing its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Women who use the contraceptive ring need to replace it every 4 weeks or 1 year, depending on the brand used.
Barrier methods of birth control
- Male condoms, often made of latex, can help reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
- Female condoms are usually made of a plastic call polyurethane. And have one open end and one closed end. The closed end ring is inserted into the female genitalia. And the open end of the condom is place at the opening of the vagina.
- Cervical cap
- Spermicides come in cream, gel, film, foam, sponge, suppository, and effervescent tablets.
Permanent birth control
- Female sterilization involves cutting or tying the fallopian tubes. It can be done on the day of a cesarean section or as a day surgery.
- Male sterilization is the cutting of the vas deferens. It does not affect sexual performance. After the procedure, it is necessary to use condoms for about 3 months until. It is found that there is no sperm left in the semen.
Emergency contraception
Suitable for emergencies only, such as condom breaks. Forgetting to take birth control pills. Having unprotected sex, or being sexually assaulted. There are both pills and IUDs, with the IUD being able to continue using it as a long-term contraceptive.
Other methods of birth control
Natural birth control, which relies on counting safe days and determining the time of fertilization,
is less effective than other methods.